Adamantinoma of the Tibial Shaft Treated with Intercalary Reconstruction Using Ipsilateral Pedicled Vascularized Fibular Graft and Screw Fixation

Main Article Content

Kerwin Lester Y. Dela Cruz, MD
Michael L. Marfori MD, FPOA
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7119-2927
Ken Aeson D. Barsales, MD, FPOA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-3655
Raymar L. Sibonga, MD, FPOA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-2679

Abstract

Adamantinoma is a rare primary bone tumor, typically affecting the tibia. While traditionally treated with amputation, limb salvage techniques have become the preferred approach, preserving extremity function. This article reports on a 52-year-old female with a growing mass on her left tibia, confirmed as adamantinoma through biopsy. The patient underwent wide resection of a 16 cm tibial segment and reconstruction using an ipsilateral pedicled vascularized fibular graft. The graft was secured with only one cortical screw each proximally and distally, and the medial gastrocnemius muscle was used to cover the graft. A long leg cast was then applied. We demonstrate a successful strategy for treating adamantinoma, focusing on achieving functional recovery and long-term tumor control.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dela Cruz, K. L., Marfori, M. L., Barsales, K. A. D., & Sibonga, R. L. (2025). Adamantinoma of the Tibial Shaft Treated with Intercalary Reconstruction Using Ipsilateral Pedicled Vascularized Fibular Graft and Screw Fixation. Philippine Journal of Orthopaedics, 40(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.69472/poai.2025.04
Section
Case Reports/Case Series
Author Biographies

Kerwin Lester Y. Dela Cruz, MD, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Department of Orthopaedics, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Michael L. Marfori MD, FPOA, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Department of Orthopaedics, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Ken Aeson D. Barsales, MD, FPOA, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Department of Orthopaedics, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Raymar L. Sibonga, MD, FPOA, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

Department of Orthopaedics, De La Salle University Medical Center, Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines

References

Varvarousis DN, Skandalakis GP, Barbouti A, et al. Adamantinoma: an updated Review. In Vivo. 2021;35(6):3045-52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34697136 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8627749 https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12600 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12600

Aytekin MN, Öztürk R, Amer K. Epidemiological study of adamantinoma from US surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program: iii retrospective analysis. J Oncol. 2020;2020:2809647. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32612653 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315319 https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2809647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2809647

Wang EHM, de Dios AV. Bone tumors in Filipinos: a collection of 876 cases from the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, 1st ed. Makati City, Philippines: The Bookmark Inc; 2007. https://nast.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf%20files/Publications/Outstanding-Awardees%20BOOKS/2009/Bone%20Tumors%20in%20Filipinos.pdf

Jain D, Jain VK, Vasishta RK, Ranjan P, Kumar Y. Adamantinoma: a clinicopathological review and update. Diagn Pathol. 2008;3:8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18279517 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2276480 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-1596-3-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-1596-3-8

Bumbasirevic M, Stevanovic M, Bumbasirevic V, Lesic A, Atkinson HD. Free vascularised fibular grafts in orthopaedics. Int Orthop. 2014;38(6):1277-82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24562850 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4037521 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2281-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2281-6

Xu L, Wen L, Qiao J, et al. Clinical outcome of free vascularized fibula graft in the surgical treatment of extremity osteosarcoma. Orthop Surg. 2020;12(3):727-33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412695 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7307252 https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12646

Gorski SM, Dong C, Krieg AH, Haug M. Vascularized bone graft reconstruction following bone tumor resection at a multidisciplinary sarcoma center: outcome analysis. Anticancer Res. 2021;41(10):5015-23. PMID: 34593450 https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.15316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.15316

Qureshi AA, Shott S, Mallin BA, Gitelis S. Current trends in the management of adamantinoma of long bones. An international study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82(8):1122-31. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10954102 https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200008000-00009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200008000-00009

Belt PJ, Dickinson IC, Theile DR. Vascularised free fibular flap in bone resection and reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58(4):425-30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15897022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2004.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2004.11.002

El-Gammal TA, El-Sayed A, Kotb MM. Reconstruction of lower limb bone defects after sarcoma resection in children and adolescents using free vascularized fibular transfer. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2003;12(4):233-43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12821839 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bpb.0000049577.53117.e7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01202412-200307000-00001

Khira YM, Badawy HA. Pedicled vascularized fibular graft with Ilizarov external fixator for reconstructing a large bone defect of the tibia after tumor resection. J Orthop Traumatol. 2013;14(2):91-100. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23417160 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3667362 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-013-0225-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-013-0225-3